Judge Judy is wrong in the matter of a cat who scratches a dog’s eye

Judge Judy
Judge Judy
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The video shows an extract of a judge Judy case. The sound is hard to hear. I have heard it several times and the scenario is as follows:

https://youtu.be/vhGSavj5UGU

The claimant was walking her dog on a lead in what she described as the front yard but I believe this to be a public area or an area used by people living in a condominium. She was walking next to some garages. Her dog, inquisitively, sniffed in the area of some bushes. In those bushes was a tabby cat which the claimant says belongs to the defendant.

The cat attacked the dog, scratching the dog’s eye which required $4000 of veterinary treatment at the end of which the dog lost her eye. The claimant/plaintiff was looking for a court judgement that she be reimbursed for four thousand dollars. She got her award – judge Judy awarded $4000 to the claimant to be paid by the defendant.

The defendant said that the cat was not his. Judge Judy found that the cat was his and that he should have had his cat on a lead or kept his cat indoors and because his cat had damaged this woman’s dog he had to pay her compensation due to his irresponsibility.

I find judge Judy’s judgement incorrect the following reasons:

Firstly, she makes an all-encompassing statement that this man’s cat should have been on a lead or very closely supervised. However, she made no reference to any state or local laws which requires that a cat be on a lead. The fact that she made no reference to any such law indicates to me that it does not exist in that area (or, as Sandy in a comment states, that it is accepted that outdoor cats are supervised). It has to be said, in the USA, today, there are many laws which are gradually encroaching upon the historically free-roaming nature of the domestic cat.

It must be an omission by the judge that she made no attempt to modify her judgement on the basis that there is no law (ordinance) regarding cats being on leashes or kept indoors, or she appears to make no reference to any leash-law should it exist, in her judgment. That’s the first problem as I see it. Incidentally, the judge seems to have taken the view that cats are like dogs and can put on a lead without any problems. Cats do not like leads and they won’t follow their “owner” like a dog.

The second problem is that the dog had approached the cat (as I understand it), albeit that both the dog owner and the dog were unaware of the cat’s presence as the cat was in bushes. However, the cat would have been intimidated and defensively aggressive. The cat’s behaviour was defensive and reactive.

Judge Judy likens the action of this cat to attacking prey, which is extraordinary. She discusses the behaviour of cats attacking birds with the defendant and then likens that to what the cat did to the dog. This is completely incorrect because cats do not willy-nilly attack dogs as prey. Therefore judge Judy was wrong again.

I would judge this incident as “an act of nature”. In effect it was an accident (from a human standpoint), the coming together of two species of animal, inadvertently, without any malice or bad behaviour on the part of either the claimant or the defendant.

Therefore, there should have been no award of compensation. It was just bad luck. If on the other hand judge Judy wished to award some compensation to the woman she should have taken into account the fact that the dog, albeit perhaps inadvertently, was the aggressor and therefore there was an element of contributory negligence or misbehaviour from the dog’s owner. This should reduce the award to about half of what it is.

There is one last issue: if this occurred in a private area there may be rules on cats entering private areas and losing their ‘rights’.

Those are my thoughts on this at this stage. Do you have any? It is a case which goes to the heart of the indoor/outdoor cat debate and whether free-roaming cats are acceptable nowadays.


Judge Judy is an American television show. She is a real judge but her judgements on the show are not binding in the usual way but via a contract between the parties.

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55 thoughts on “Judge Judy is wrong in the matter of a cat who scratches a dog’s eye”

  1. Judge Judy is definitely not a fan of cats it would appear. Then again she does (or did)have a couple of shih tzus.

    To me it appeared that she’d already reached her verdict before either party opened their mouths. She seemed quite hostile towards the defendant and refuted everything he said. The flawed logic she used to equate cats hunting birds with viewing dogs as prey was unbelievable, and surely a sign of an emotional rather than intellectual argument. She did not question one single thing that the claimant said – even when she said the cat grabbed her dog by the throat. Now Judy Judy says she “knows” cats, yet she didn’t find that strange, given that cats tend to bite into the neck of their prey.

    I’m not saying that the confrontation did not take place, but with no independent witness to corroborate the suspect I’m surprised at the verdict.

    Reply
    • I don’t think she is a good judge or even a decent judge. I hate to say it but that is my impression having seen her a few times. I have be in front of some female judges and they can be truly nasty.

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    • I agree that she may not care for cats, and that clouded her. But, I’ve seen enough of her over the years to know that lying in her courtroom really sends her over the moon. If the gentleman had not denied that the cat was his, maybe the outcome would have been a bit better. Perhaps, he would have been allowed to speak freely. But, if cat restrictions were in place in his county, he still would have had to pay the woman’s vet bills.

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      • A judge shouldn’t become biased because she is irritated. Also if cat restrictions were in place in this county I don’t think it necessarily changes the outcome on compensation (although it might) because there has to be fault and if for example a cat was attacked by a dog outside (because the cat had escaped) and the cat fought back and hurt the dog would it be entirely fair to penalise the cat’s owner thousands of dollars?

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        • Even though JJ is an actual judge, just like many others on TV, I have to keep reminding myself that her courtroom is the setting of a television program and that she is the main character. Survival of any program depends on viewers, and viewers want entertainment. She, certainly, provides that. I’m not sure that her rulings are even binding.

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          • This is a bit of an old thread, but binding or not, those who lose don’t pay out of their pocket. If you read the small print that appear after the show, both parties get $5000 for participating as well as free round trip to LA, the losing party’s payment gets reduced by the fine. So in this case, the cat owner got $1000, the dog owner got $9000. Sure, the cat’s owner got only a small part of the appearance fee, but he didn’t walk away empty-handed.

            There was a case in 2014 when three guys made up a case to get on the show, get a free trip to LA and pocket the money.

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            • Yes you are correct that it’s moreover a show where no one really loses anything, it seems, but I don’t know that for sure. The judge has a moral duty to exercise proper jurisprudence, and I think she missed it on this one. As I said she didn’t even consider that the dog’s owner has at least an equal (if not total) duty to control or safeguard her own pet, but let it stick it’s nose where she could have prevented it and with full knowledge that any animals could have been hidden in that bush that could have injured her pet. If either owner had to take full blame, I believe this should have been the dogs’. Nothing was gained or learned from this case other than the judge was wrong, incomplete, flawed, overbearing, biased, ineffective, nasty and sent the wrong legal and practical conclusions to millions of viewers. I’d have said that even if I didn’t like cats.

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  2. Dear Michael_This case is without a doubt an act of nature and therefore should have been ruled as dismissible in a court of law. That’s the way I see it.

    Someone appears biased in favoring one side only ?

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    • I can only attest to the penalties that I incurred about 5 years ago before TRN came into effect here and I could register my cats and protect them. I was fined hundreds of dollars.

      Any free-roaming cat is fair game for animal control to confiscate.
      They can be retrieved at the county shelter for $50 per cat if you get there fast enough before they are killed, which happens almost immediately if they are feral. A tagged or microchipped domesticated cat will cost the same and will be held 72 hours.

      Any cat, even under the supervision of their caretaker, can be inquired about by animal control. A caretaker may be asked to provide proof of rabies vaccination. Failure to present costs $54 per cat.

      There is a whole other set of fines related to tampering with any animal control trap too. That’s a whole other adventure for me that I can’t discuss until the Statute of Limitations runs out. LOL!

      Reply
        • We have laws that require owners to control their animals. There was a huge battle. One side was complaining that animals were roaming free on their property. The other that their animals were being killed by their neighbors. A solution had to be come up with. Owner control of animal was the outcome. I used to read the afternoon paper while I folded them for my route as a pre-teen. It was debated for quite sometime here in Arizona. As a cat lover, I was naturally interested.

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          • Yes, I have come to understand the principles behind owners controlling their animals. I can understand the reasons behind the laws. It is interesting though that it is very different in the UK. There is never any talk about cat owners having to control their cats. It doesn’t enter the minds of people or if it does it is rare. It makes me wonder where that stark difference in attitude comes from.

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            • I think it is the me vs. you attitude here in the states vs. animals behave that way in the UK?

              Litigation is rampart here. People sue over every little issue forcing laws like this to be created. If people respected each other, it would be different.

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  3. Actually, I’m of the impression that this incident took place in the front yard of the dog owner’s house and not a condo or apartment. The reason I say that is that there is mention of the area being a neighborhood and the gentleman said that he lived four doors down and on the other side of the street from the ladies. Homes with garages are very common here.
    I, also, have a feeling that Judge Judy didn’t cite any law, because it might have been a “given” that the cat needed to be under supervision. In most places, even without a specific ordinance in regard to leashing a cat, the law will state that a cat must be under the control of the caretaker at all times when outside and off property.
    I agree that it was a terrible accident, but I think Judge Judy had to follow the law.

    Reply
    • Thanks Sandy. You are probably right. Perhaps we haven’t seen the whole trial. She may have mentioned it. I would have thought she would have referred to the law in her judgment. That is what judges do.

      Do we know where the incident took place? It was not clear to me.

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  4. I agree that it was an unfortunate incident, and not intended aggression from either animal.

    It makes me wonder how Judge Judy feels about cats…
    since she’s taking the dog guardian’s side, and also not citing any laws.

    I just found out yesterday, that there’s a law in my city against outdoor cats. The management in our mobile home park is planning to trap any cats that are outside, which is basically a death sentence. There are several that have been left by tenants who’ve died or moved. I feed several that are just on my street.

    Immediately after this article in our newsletter, they talk about using pest control to get rid of mice and rats. What’s wrong with this picture?

    Reply
    • Sandra, RUN, RUN, RUN to the nearest Rescue group involved in TNR in your area and get the cats in your park protected under their umbrella.

      Reply

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