Feline vocal language is universal. In the same way that music is referred to as the Universal Language, no matter what part of the world in which we live, the familiar sounds that cats make when expressing emotions are also considered truly “universal” by feline aficionados around the world. In fact, some of their amazingly expressive vocal communications are considered “music” to their ears.
All domestic felines vocally communicate using chirps, chatters, purrs, hisses and growls. The “meow” is the most common of all their sounds.
Kittens will meow to their mothers; however older domestic felines rarely “meow” to other cats. They do meow to humans, especially to their human companions.
Since kitty guardians who are acutely “tuned” in to their cats are aware that all their meows don’t mean the same thing, just by listening to the different types of meows their cats are uttering will reveal to them if their kitty wants attention, is hungry, angry, or is just plain content and happy.
For example, take the feline “chirping” sound. Since we live in a crowded, heavily trafficked area, our cats are strictly indoor only dwellers. I love to watch them sitting by the window perch that we recently constructed for the pleasure they derive from spending time basking in the sun while watching the huge variety of birds and other wildlife outside the window. This is the best kitty TV that can entertain them for hours on end.
If I am lucky enough, I often can catch them in the act of bird and squirrel watching as they make those fascinating little sounds that resemble a cross between a meow and a bleat while they are swiftly moving the ends of their tails, and their ears pointing forward in anticipation. However, while these pleasant chirping sounds are generally expressing excitement, it might also be from frustration since they are unable to pursue this tantalizing prey.
While kittens are more communicative than older cats, our two senior kitties, Dr. Hush Puppy and Sir Hubble Pinkerton are both extremely vocal. I must admit that sometimes it’s difficult to understand exactly what they are trying to convey when they are yammering away at me; but over the years I have learned that their incessant chatter means that they are seeking my attention, inviting me to play with them, or scolding me about my tardiness when I am late serving them their dinner.
Most people make the assumption that cats purr when they are happy and content. In reality however, felines often purr for a variety of other reasons such as feeling threatened, frightened or to sooth themselves when they are in pain, or close to death.
Depending on the situation, cats hiss for a variety of reasons. However the majority of hisses are generally made in response to fear. Hisses can be targeted at other cats or animals, and sometimes can even be directed at a human. While a cat is hissing, it’s wise to give the kitty plenty of space until the cat calms down to avoid being attacked.
The ear-splitting wailing sound of a caterwaul generally means that a cat is in heat and is looking for a mate. Caterwauling can also be symptomatic of deafness, insecurity, disorientation or senility. To check out any underlying medical conditions, if your cat is frequently prone to caterwauling, a visit to the vet is always wise.
Just by paying close attention to your cat’s meows, other sounds, and by observing your kitty’s behavior and body language, these are excellent ways that kitty guardians can interpret what their kitty is trying to tell them.
How fluent are you in kitty language? Tell us what you have observed in a comment.
Jo
Photo credit: Jo Singer Sir Hubble Pinkerton and Dr. Hush Puppy
P.S. from Michael. You can see a difference between domestic and wild cats in the vocalizations of these jaguarundi kittens. The sound track was edited a bit to bring the vocalisations closer together to avoid silent gaps but it is still noisy! It reminds me of the F2 Savannah kittens playing.
I just couldn’t contain myself from adding this video- This is a REAL piece of music composed by Rossini- who was an avid cat lover. Enjoy FELINE music at its finest!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1DinASQRRFA
Oh my, she is gorgeous. Bigfoot makes that “wak” sound when he is happy. He sounds like a duck. The wak is surrounded by a gurgling purr, and sometime he shortens the wak to “ack…ack…mew” .
Marvin was already a big tom cat when he was trapped and neutered many years ago before I knew him. That fact makes me wonder if it is the reason he is so loud and a constant talker. If he sees me coming towards him at a distance, he starts to trot towards me saying loudly “rrrraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahhh” until he reaches me and I reach down and touch him. With the trotting, his long song has a lovely staccato to each paw touching the ground. I’ve started recording his chatter on video. I’ll share it sometime.
I consider it cat opera.
Not all that many people have pure white cats compared to the usual colours and consequently few people have had the opportunity to notice if a deaf cat has a louder voice. Long time owners and breeders of white Turkish Angoras and Vans are in a better position to comment, and amongst them this is widely known. One of my white cats seems to be deaf and she has a very loud voice but that doesn’t affect her ability to make a very wide range of different vocalisations.
A tortie and white female of mine has the widest range of different sounds I have ever heard in a cat. She is also possibly the most affectionate cat I have ever had, which casts some doubt on a recent article suggesting that torties have an attitude. I have 4 torties and they are all exceptionally loving. They are all Turkish long-hairs, meaning a different ancestral line from that of western cats, so maybe that is where the difference is. They rarely meow. Their language consists of gurgles, croaks, rasps, whistles, and squeaks. One sound they often make is best described as “WAK” modulated with a gurgle. I suppose they don’t see me as human. Some people think that too. LOL. The closest to s meow i hear is from my white wandering Van kedisi ” Kars ‘. He comes from afar for a feed and emits sounds outside the kitchen something like a long drawn out sad sounding Waaaa!
Both my cats have different “CAT VOICES” akin to “Human Voices”. My male tomcat “Matata” has a loud yowling call which at times wakes up my house at night and at times he has the sweetest of soft “purrs”. My female cat “Matahari” just purrs, a sweet soft tone, never ever shrill.
Our Walter is very vocal, he’s become more so just lately and he has different sounds during the day to bedtime.
We hope to make a short video one night of how he says goodnight to me every night from Barbara’s bed.
Jozef isn’t very vocal at all, except when he’s confined to a cat basket for a vet’s trip, he shouts at us then lol
Our old cat Ebony was quiet all her life until shortly before she died, her caterwauling at dawn was really very eerie, a lonely sound and we’d get up to comfort her.
Narla a neighbours cat who visits has a funny little squeak.
I think cats meows are a very fascinating subject.