The information for this article on human-to-cat interactions comes from a study which I cite at the end of this article. I’m not saying that all people with lots of knowledge about cat caregiving and lots of experience always interact with their cat in a way that their cat doesn’t like. What I am saying is that this study found that people who thought they were knowledgeable and those that had greater cat ownership experiences did not interact with their cat in a way described as “best practice“. The interactions were not necessarily those preferred by their cat.
That is a counterintuitive finding. Obviously, normally you would believe that the more experienced a cat owner and the more knowledgeable they were the happier their cat would be in the way the person interacts with them but apparently not.
Why might this be? I’m going to have a stab at responding to that question.
- Complacency might be one reason: The age of the cat owner might be another reason. When people become older or indeed old, they tend to become more irritable and less tolerant. They are more readily angered by things. They may direct their unwelcome emotions towards their cat. The emotions of old age can easily counteract the knowledge and experience that a cat caregiver has acquired over many years.
- Subjective assessment: The assessment of knowledge on cat caregiving was made by the cat caregiver themselves and was subjective. Perhaps they had an inflated sense of their knowledge and were, in truth, not as knowledgeable as they believed.
Below is a summary of the study. And below that are some suggestions on how a person might improve interactions with their cat based upon the study findings. Below that are some pointers on how a cat caregiver can help a shy or anxious cat feel more comfortable around them.
I hope you find this article helpful.
Summarising the study
In the study titled “Investigation of humans’ individual differences as predictors of their animal interaction styles, focused on the domestic cat,” researchers explored how human characteristics influence their interactions with cats. Here are the key findings:
Human-Cat Interaction Styles: The study identified seven distinct styles of behavior during typical human-cat interactions (HCI). These styles were based on aspects of handling and interaction that cats prefer. Researchers used Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to analyze observations from 119 participants interacting with sociable domestic cats in a rehoming context.
Predictors of HCI Styles: Various human individual differences were examined as potential predictors of these HCI styles. The factors included:
- Cat-ownership history
- Participant personality (measured via the Big Five Inventory)
- Age
- Work experience with animals
- Subjective ratings of cat behavior knowledge
Surprising Findings: Greater cat ownership experiences and self-assessed cat knowledge were not positively associated with “best practice” styles of HCI preferred by cats. Instead, these factors were generally predictive of HCI styles known to be less preferred by cats. Participant age and Neuroticism were also associated with less preferred HCI styles.
Implications: The study highlights the importance of understanding human-cat interactions for companion animal relationships and dyadic compatibility. Educational interventions should consider these findings to optimize their effectiveness. For animal adoption decisions, the results suggest that cat ownership experiences and self-reported cat knowledge may not always benefit cats during interactions.
RELATED: For humans and cats touching is very important – this is important but done in a way pleasing to a cat.
How can I improve my cat interactions based on this study?
Based on this study, there are several ways you can enhance your interactions with cats:
Slow Blinking Technique: Cats respond positively to a slow-blinking expression. Try narrowing your eyes and blinking slowly at your cat. This expression is akin to a cat smile and signals friendliness and openness. When your cat sees you slow-blinking, they are more likely to slow-blink back and approach you. Note: don’t count on this form of interaction too much. I am not convinced myself.
Let Cats Decide: Provide your cat with choice and control during interactions. Gently offer your hand to the cat and let them decide if they want to interact. If your cat rubs against your hand, it’s a sign they’re comfortable and open to interaction. Never try and force your cat to do anything. Hardly ever works.
Observe Their Preferences: Pay attention to your cat’s body language and preferences. Some cats enjoy being petted, while others prefer space. Respect their cues and boundaries.
Create a Cat-Friendly Environment: Ensure your home has separate resources for each cat (food, water, litter box). Establish safe spaces and hideaways where cats can retreat when needed. Encourage play and exercise to reduce stress and aggression.
Remember that every cat is unique, so observe their individual preferences and adjust your interactions accordingly. Building rapport with your feline friend involves patience, understanding, and respecting their boundaries. 🐾
RELATED: The do’s and don’ts of owning a cat
How can I help a shy or anxious cat feel more comfortable around me?
If you have a shy or anxious cat, there are several strategies you can employ to help them feel more comfortable and build trust:
Create a Safe Environment:
- Provide Hiding Spots: Cats often seek hiding places when they feel scared. Offer cardboard boxes or cozy spots where your cat can retreat and feel secure.
- Vertical Spaces: Cats feel safer when they can observe their surroundings from elevated positions. Install cat trees, shelves, or window perches to give them vertical options.
Maintain a Routine:
- Consistency: Feed and interact with your cat at the same time each day. Predictability helps reduce anxiety.
- Quiet Time: Allow your cat quiet moments without disturbances. Avoid sudden loud noises or disruptions.
Learn Their Body Language:
- Observe your cat’s cues. Signs of stress include:
- Running away
- Dilated pupils
- Flattened ears
- Cringing or cowering
- Adjust your behavior based on their comfort level.
Be Calm and Gentle:
- Approach your cat calmly and avoid sudden movements.
- Teach young children to interact gently and respect the cat’s boundaries.
Patience and Trust-Building:
- Earn Their Trust: Spend time near your cat without pressuring them. Read a book or nap quietly while they observe you.
- Positive Associations: Associate yourself with positive experiences. Offer treats during interactions or while they eat.
Let the Cat Set the Pace:
- Avoid forcing interactions. Let your cat approach you when they feel ready.
- Gradually build trust by being patient and understanding.
- Remember that every cat is unique, and it may take time for a shy cat to feel comfortable. By providing a calm and supportive environment, you can help your feline friend relax and thrive. 🐾
Study citation
Finka, L.R., Ripari, L., Quinlan, L. et al. Investigation of humans individual differences as predictors of their animal interaction styles, focused on the domestic cat. Sci Rep 12, 12128 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-15194-7
RELATED: Gentle petting and speaking to shelter cats reduces stress, improves their health and adoptability
