Lordosis is among the 14 inherited diseases that can afflict the extreme-bred Peke-face Persian cat. The infographic succinctly summarizes the condition. To see more inherited diseases depicted in infographics that affect this popular breed, click on this link. It’s truly unfortunate that such a beloved breed is plagued by a wide array of inherited diseases. While non-purebred cats may also inherit diseases due to genetic mutations, the concern lies in the prevalence of diseases and their origins. In the case of the Peke-face Persian, the issues often stem from selective breeding prioritizing appearance over health, which ideally, should be prioritized the other way around.
Lordosis in Peke-face Persian cats by Michael BroadIt may interest you to know that the dwarf cats can also suffer from lordosis as one of two inherited diseases. Click here to read about them.
Lordosis is a condition where the spine curves inward more than normal, resulting in an exaggerated arch, particularly in the lower back. In cats, it can lead to a “swayback” appearance, and in severe cases, it can affect movement and cause discomfort. The spinal muscles and tissues in cats with lordosis fail to support the vertebrae correctly, allowing the spine to sink or curve abnormally.
The exact genetic mechanism isn’t fully understood, but because these cats are bred from a small gene pool, inbreeding can amplify inherited issues like lordosis.
In summary, the Peke-face Persian is predisposed to lordosis due to genetic factors stemming from selective breeding. The condition can range from mild to severe and is often managed through supportive care.
Something can be done to eliminate this serious health problem: the cat fancy particularly the CFA can alter their breed standard for the contemporary Persian. This would alter the cat’s appearance substantially towards the Doll-face which does not suffer from these diseases.
Doll-face Persians do not inherit lordosis. Correct?
Yes, you are correct—Doll-face Persians are less likely to inherit lordosis compared to Peke-face Persians. Doll-face Persians have a more natural facial structure with a longer nose and less extreme flattening of the face. This means their anatomy, including the skull, spine, and other bone structures, tends to be closer to that of a standard, healthy cat.
Why Doll-face Persians Are Less Affected by Lordosis
- Less Extreme Breeding: Doll-face Persians retain the more traditional look of the Persian breed, without the exaggerated features (like the extremely flat face) seen in Peke-face Persians. As a result, they are not subject to the same level of genetic manipulation that can lead to structural issues like lordosis.
- Healthier Bone Structure: Because Doll-face Persians have a more normal skull and facial structure, they are less prone to the skeletal problems that can arise from selective breeding, such as the spinal deformities linked to lordosis. Their vertebral column is more likely to be properly aligned, reducing the risk of abnormal spine curvature.
- Reduced Risk of Inbreeding: Since Doll-face Persians are less in demand than their Peke-faced counterparts (which are bred for their extreme appearance), there may be less selective inbreeding involved. This can help maintain genetic diversity and reduce the prevalence of inherited conditions like lordosis.
In short, while all Persian cats could potentially develop health issues due to their genetic backgrounds, Doll-face Persians are not predisposed to lordosis in the same way that Peke-face Persians are. Their more natural body structure helps protect them from such skeletal deformities.