As I have said before, cat and dog caregivers need to have some knowledge of companion animal health and treatments in order to discharge their responsibilities concerning pet caregiving including being able to discuss in a meaningful way treatments at their veterinarian’s clinic. In order to try and assist a little bit in that objective I list below some common pet drugs and the side-effects based upon a search of the Internet as assisted by my AI companion!
I also add some further information from previous articles on this topic in links and an extended info on Metacam, which may assist as well.
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Here are some drugs commonly used for pets, along with their associated side effects
The sources are all medical and of a high quality such as PDSA and the FDA.
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs):
Examples: Meloxicam (Metacam (see further information below), Loxicom, Rheumocam, Inflacam, Meloxaid, Meloxidyl), Carprofen (Canidryl, Rimadyl, Rimifin, Carprox, Carprieve, Carprodyl, Rycarfa), Robenacoxib (Onsior), Mavacoxib (Trocoxil), Cimicoxib (Cimalgex), Firocoxib (Previcox, Firodyl).
Purpose: Used to treat pain, inflammation, and high temperatures.
Side Effects: Mild effects: Gut irritation, kidney problems. Serious effects (rare): Vomiting, diarrhea, blood in stool, abdominal pain, increased thirst or urination.
Cautions: Avoid in young animals below 6-10 weeks old, pets taking steroids, and those already on another NSAID. Use carefully in pets with kidney, liver, or gut disease.
Flea and Tick Medications (Isoxazolines):
Examples: Bravecto, Credelio, Nexgard.
Side Effects: FDA Alert: Potential risk of seizures in dogs and cats treated with these products. Neurologic adverse reactions: Muscle tremors, ataxia, and seizures (although rare, they can occur even without a prior history).
Other Pain Control Medications:
NSAIDs (as mentioned above) may affect the kidneys, liver, and gastrointestinal tract. Reported side effects include vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, depression, and lethargy in dogs and cats.
Aspirin: Can cause mild to severe poisoning, including abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, anorexia, dehydration, seizures, and death.
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Metacam
I have selected Metacam for a more detailed appraisal as I have personal experience of its potential side effects when it damaged the kidneys of a boy cat I cared for about 10 years ago.
Metacam, also known as meloxicam, is a commonly used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for pets, including cats and dogs. While it can be effective in managing pain and inflammation, it’s essential to be aware of potential side effects.
Kidney Function:
Metacam can affect kidney function in some animals.
Risk: In pets with impaired renal function, Metacam should not be used due to the risk of worsening kidney health.
Monitoring: Animals taking Metacam should be closely monitored for any signs of reduced kidney function or adverse reactions.
Individual Variability:
Responses to Metacam can vary from one pet to another.
Some cats and dogs may tolerate it well, while others may experience adverse effects.
Stomach Irritation: Metacam can potentially irritate the stomach, leading to issues like pancreatitis.
Pancreatitis: This condition can cause significant pain and discomfort.
Use with Caution:
UK Usage: In the UK, Metacam is used orally, but it’s important to note that in cases of impaired renal function, it should be avoided.
US Usage: In the United States, Metacam is not cleared for use in cats via the oral route; it’s only administered by injection (usually post-operatively) and with caution.
Alternatives:
If you’re concerned about kidney health, discuss alternative pain management options with your veterinarian.
Adequan: Adequan shots (polysulfated glycosaminoglycan) are an option for arthritis and may have fewer side effects.
Always consult your vet before making any decisions regarding your pet’s health and pain management.
Remember, your veterinarian’s guidance is crucial. Balancing pain relief with potential risks is essential to ensure your pet’s well-being. 🐾
