When and how to trim a cat’s nails

  1. Normal wear: domestic cats up to an age where they are considered elderly and where they are allowed outside unsupervised don’t normally need their nails checked and trimmed as they wear down is use and I am referring to the forepaws. This would apply to millions of cats. I expect that millions of cat caretakers don’t check their cat’s nails and never trim them which would be okay until their cat becomes elderly and spends much more time indoors and becomes inactive. Ingowing nails can become a hidden health problem.
  2. Elderly cats: ingrowing nails are not uncommon for elderly domestic cats. This is when the claws of the forepaw grow sufficiently long for them to curl into the paw pad or pads. This results in an injury to the paw pad. It is painful and the claw needs to be extracted from the paw pad and trimmed.
  3. Advanced in growing nails: Where the nail has become firmly embedded into the paw pad it may be wise for a veterinarian to trim the claw and remove the length that is embedded in the paw pad. It will certainly be painful (for cat and person 😎) for the caregiver to trim claws that have been allowed to grow into the paw pad.
  4. Regular checks: this is why for elderly cats it is sensible to check foreclaws daily to ensure they are trimmed and cannot grow into the pad. Checking claws daily (or at least frequently and regularly) is a task for the caregiver of an elderly cat.
  5. Full-time indoor cat: it seems that the rules are different for full-time indoor cats as they are likely to be relatively inactive compared to indoor/outdoor cats and there usually are no hard surfaces against which claws can be worn down in normal use. It seems to me that owners of indoor cats should check claws more often even when the cat is not necessarily elderly.
  6. Protection from scratches: There are health benefits for cat caregivers too when trimming cats’ nails. I have mentioned benefits to cats but for those who are more concerned about being scratched, trimming claws blunts them which makes them much safer for humans!
  7. Kittens: there is a good argument for trimming a kitten’s nails: habituation to it. See below.
  8. Declawing: one reason given for not declawing cats is that there are alternatives, one of which is to trim claws regularly. Declawing should never occur as it is cruel and unethical for many reasons.
Woman trimming the nails of her cat companion
Woman trimming the nails of her cat companion. Image by DALLE-E 3

What is the best way to clip the nails of a domestic cat?

Clipping a domestic cat’s nails is an essential part of their grooming routine under the conditions mentioned. It helps prevent overgrowth, reduces the risk of scratches, and keeps your furniture and skin safe. Here are some steps to follow when clipping your cat’s nails:

  1. Gather Supplies:
    • Cat nail clippers: Choose a pair specifically designed for cats. There are two common types: guillotine-style and scissor-style. Use whichever you find more comfortable.
    • Styptic powder or cornstarch: In case you accidentally cut too close to the quick (the sensitive part of the nail).
    • Treats: To reward your cat afterward.
  2. Choose the Right Time:
    • Pick a quiet time when your cat is relaxed. Avoid doing it when they’re agitated or playful.
    • If your cat is new to nail trimming, start with short sessions to get them used to the process.
  3. Get Your Cat Comfortable:
    • Gently hold your cat and place them on your lap or a stable surface.
    • Pet and soothe them to keep them calm.
  4. Inspect the Nails:
    • Look for the pinkish area (the quick) inside the nail. Avoid cutting into it, as it’s sensitive and can bleed.
    • Trim only the pointed tip of the nail.
  5. Trimming Technique:
    • Hold your cat’s paw and press gently on the pad to extend the claws.
    • Clip the tip of each nail, avoiding the quick.
    • If you’re unsure, trim a little at a time.
  6. Trim All Nails Gradually:
    • Start with one paw and gradually work your way around.
    • Be patient and take breaks if needed.
  7. Use Treats and Positive Reinforcement:
    • Reward your cat with treats after each successful nail trim.
    • Associate the experience with positive feelings.
  8. Handling Difficult Cats:
    • Some cats may resist nail trimming. If your cat is anxious, consider these tips:
      • Wrap them in a towel, leaving one paw exposed at a time.
      • Enlist someone to help hold the cat while you trim.
      • If all else fails, consult a professional groomer or veterinarian.
  9. What If You Cut Too Close?:
    • If you accidentally cut the quick and it bleeds, apply styptic powder or cornstarch to stop the bleeding.
    • Don’t panic; it happens occasionally.

Remember, patience and gentleness are key. Regular nail trims will keep your cat’s claws in check and maintain their overall well-being. 🐾

RELATED: 63 jurisdictions specifically ban cat declawing (Dec 2023)

Do kittens need their nails clipped?

Kittens, like their adult counterparts, benefit from regular nail maintenance. Here are some considerations regarding kitten nail clipping:

  1. Growth and Behavior:
    • Rapid Growth: Kittens’ nails grow quickly, and they are often more active than adult cats. Regular trimming helps manage their growth.
    • Playful Behavior: Kittens play and explore using their claws. Trimming prevents accidental scratches during playtime.
  2. Getting Kittens Used to Nail Trims:
    • Start Early: Introduce nail trimming when they are young. Gradual exposure helps kittens become comfortable with the process. I think this is very important as trimming a cat’s claws can be tricky depending on the attitude of the cat.
    • Positive Associations: Associate nail trims with treats and gentle handling. Make it a positive experience.
  3. Frequency of Trimming:
    • More Frequent: Kittens may need more frequent trims than adults due to their rapid growth.
    • Monitor: Check their nails regularly. If you hear clicking sounds on hard surfaces, it’s time for a trim.
  4. Trimming Technique:
    • Gentle Approach: Hold your kitten securely but gently.
    • Visible Quick: Kittens’ quicks (sensitive blood vessels) are often visible through their translucent nails. Trim only the pointed tips, avoiding the quick and don’t take risks.
  5. Tools:
    • Use small, cat-specific nail clippers.
    • Avoid Human Clippers: Human nail clippers can crush the nail.
  6. Safety Tips:
    • Avoid Over-Trimming: Clip just the tips to prevent bleeding.
    • Styptic Powder: Have styptic powder or cornstarch on hand in case of accidental bleeding.

Remember, patience and positive reinforcement go a long way. Regular nail trims contribute to your kitten’s overall well-being. 🐾

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