The wild cat species most likely to have the longest tails are those that live in trees or in areas where a mastery of balance is required because the tail assists in balance.
I am therefore going to nominate three wild cat species who have the longest tails of all the wild cats and then select one of the three. The three species are: margay, clouded leopard and snow leopard. Note: I am whittling down the candidates. Pumans (mountain lions) come a close second because they are marvellous jumpers and they need excellent balance. Their tails are very long too.
Of these three, I would select the snow leopard as being the wild cat that most likely has the longest tail which is 90% of the length of the cat (see illustration below).
The question, by the way, should be modified slightly to mean “What wild cat has the longest tail in relation to its body length?”. Because, in an absolute sense, you would have to say that the Snow leopard has longest tail because it has a very long tail in relation to its body size and it is a very large cat.
By contrast, the margay is a small wild cat species of a similar size to the domestic cat but its tail is of a similar length in relation to its body to the snow leopard.
In truth, it is very difficult to separate the three species because the clouded leopard also has a very long tail in relation to it’s body size. Note: the length of a cat’s tail will vary slightly from cat to cat of the same species. We are not talking about clones!
Another interesting feature about the snow leopard’s tail is that it is quite thick. The snow leopard is an absolute master of balance when hunting on very steep rocky surfaces. This cat really does rely on excellent balance to survive because the slopes on which it hunts are at 40° or more with big drops. This cat hunts blue sheep.
I’m going with the Cheetah since they use their tail to propel their speed like a rudder on a plane to catch their prey.
Felis silvestris (wildcat, “domestic” cat) tails can also be on the long side, not the longest of all, but is one of the average length or longer tailed species.
I gave it some thought and pictured it. I remember that factoid from reading too and I also select snow leopard. I love these little tests… I’m discovering that I know a little more about cats than even I think I know. Cool! Thanks Michael.