Ailurophobia (irrational but sometimes rational)

Two useful tags. Click either to see the articles: Toxic to cats | Dangers to cats

Ailurophobia. Image: MikeB based on Pixabay image and image in the public domain.

Contents

• The Conventional View
• The Unconventional View
• Overlap
• Note: the page has been updated and expanded. Please scroll down

The Conventional View

Ailurophobia is the chronic and irrational fear of cats. It is one of the phobias. This almost unpronounceable of words comes from the Greek aílouros meaning cat and phóbos meaning fear. People who suffer this phobia might fear bites and scratches (that I argue is not irrational but unreasonable – see below). The fear originates in the unconscious mind as a result of perhaps an earlier incident that traumatised the person. But it would seem that there are many possible causes and that the condition is not fully understood. I have expanded on this in the update below.

In one case the patient with ailurophobia watched her father drown a kitten in a bucket when she was 4 years of age. This may have been the root cause of her fear. The fear was such that she panicked at the sight of a cat. She was eventually cured (in my words) by desensitizing her by gradually bringing her into contact with cats or objects that were associated with cats such as fur rugs etc.¹.

In another story a woman was cured of ailurophobia through hypnosis. Ailurophobia is considered curable through psychotherapy. Although, if I am correct in saying that it is a case of unreasonable behaviour and not irrationality then psychotherapy is the wrong tool. It would be education and positive experiences that would cure the sufferer.

In an interesting study from 1975 in Iran² (it was a different place then), darkness, nyctophobia, necrophobia, ochlophobia, ailurophobia and pet animals and fear of cancer and syphilis accounted for 79% of the phobic cases studied. So, in Iran at that time a fear of cats is one of the top phobias.

There is a lot of superstition surrounding cats. The black cat can do almost anything that is supernatural be it good or bad! This superstition, which is embedded in our history is a fertile ground for developing a fear of cats. Medieval England contained many rampant ailurophobes.

It is argued that a dislike of cats is essentially a fear of cats³. I agree with this. When it becomes a disease or illness it is most usually found in women it is said⁴. It is also said by the same author that phobias originate in a conflict between animal desire and moral feelings. Homosexuality features in cat-haters⁵.

Ailurophobia. An illustration on Deviant by Inkuii but I added the background.

The Unconventional View – My thoughts only

Ailurophobia is the chronic and rational albeit unreasonable fear of cats. Is it the underlying cause of the extinction of the tiger? And the gradual inexorable extinction of all wild cats for that matter. Some wild cats are supposedly plentiful in numbers (Asian leopard cat for example) but in the long term there is only one way for them to go..downwards, if we remain on the current road map. And is a fear of cats irrational? Could the whole definition be wrong? Cats, even, domestic cats, can be frightening to quite a lot of people. People are frightened of the agility, speed, guile and sheer ability of the cat, a classic predator equipped beautifully for the task. People are frightened of the sharp claws, long canine teeth and strong bite.

There is reason for the potential for fear of cats to exist, but the cat can equally fear us. We are, after all, the world’s top predator. It cuts two ways. At a fundamental level it is not irrational to fear a cat, but it is only those who fear cats that end up fearing cats, it is circuitous. If you fear cats, you mistreat a cat; you mishandle a cat, have the wrong attitude towards cats and that means the cat will behave in a defensive way, which means getting hurt.

If you respect the cat, are confident with cats, understand cats, there is nothing to fear. This extends to wild cats. A lot of people in the USA fear the cougar (the mountain lion) and at the first opportunity shoot it! I remember a story in the press not so long ago of a cougar sunning itself on someone’s front garden (the cougar sadly has, in places, lost its fear of us) and the house owner shot it. No reason on earth to do it as this wild cat can be chased away. It was indiscriminate killing. The only reason can be an underlying fear and it looks irrational (see Mountain Lion Attacks).

But humankind to be honest has the potential to be pretty much frightened of anything. I don’t think it is irrational as the definition of ailurophobia states. It is just a crude survival instinct. If you aren’t sure and think you might get hurt, or don’t understand it (and if you don’t understand it, you are more likely to be frightened by it) — kill it. That is the unwritten motto.

I also remember seeing a video on YouTube of a leopard (the common leopard) chasing through a village in India. It was obviously frightened and out of its comfort zone. It could have been left alone, people could have steered clear but, oh no..we gotta kill it! It was of course killed. An irrational fear of cats? No, this was a rational fear but a misplaced fear I say because the leopard can be avoided. The cougar is quite retiring and shy⁶ and the glorious tiger has killed an incredibly small number of people considering what could have happened. It generally avoids people. It is people who create the conditions under which a fear of it exists. If we fear it, we attack it or run from it (the tiger attacks from the rear so this is bad news) and that can only produce the classic tiger response which elicits more fear from us.

So ailurophobia is not the chronic and irrational fear of cats. It is the rational fear of a fine predator, but we are a better predator, and we create the conditions under which our fear is generated. That initial fear probably originates in a bad childhood experience when as a child we inadvertently and innocently mishandled a domestic cat and got hurt. This fear can be treated through psychotherapy (it is said). And fear created this way is our fault.

It is also said that Napoleon, Hitler, Genghis Khan and other ruthless dictators have suffered from ailurophobia but there is no evidence to support this. But there may be a vestige of truth in it. A dictator has to get his own way. He forces situations to suit his interests. A cat cannot be forced to do anything and if you try you get hurt! In the cat refusing to be forced and the human getting hurt the person will dislike the cat despite the person being the author of his own injury. Dogs obey the master, and didn’t Hitler have a dog companion? Yes, he was named Blondi.

Overlap

I am sure that there is a large overlap in usage by laypeople between an unreasonable fear of cats and a pathological fear that is deep rooted in the unconscious.

Update Sept 15th, 2022: Before I leave this page, I’d like to add some more information from Dr Desmond Morris’s book Cat World. He provides us with some examples of well-known people who have suffered from an acute phobic response. These include Alexander the Great (356-323 BC). It is reported that he swooned at the site of a cat. The mighty Emperor, Julius Caesar (100-44 BC) was said to have been terrorised by cats. The French king, Henry III (1551-1589) was said to have lost consciousness when he set eyes on a cat. It is also reported that he executed 30,000 cats! And Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) became frantic when a cat was in the same room as him.

On one occasion, a domestic cat was hiding behind a tapestry and Napoleon Bonaparte was found to be in a state of great panic, sweating profusely and thrashing around with his sword. A sure-fire case of ailurophobia.

These well-known people suffered from intense ailurophobia, but the intensity of this mental condition varies and is on a spectrum as opposed to being on or off.

Dr. Desmond Morris states that intense ailurophobia can occur through a childhood trauma, “a sudden unpleasant shock involving a cat or a kitten”. The doctor provides example. A small child takes hold of a kitten believing it to be a fluffy toy. The child squeezes the toy and in doing so hurts the kitten. The “fluffy toy” strikes out with their needle-sharp claws and injures the toddler. The toddler is shocked because this was, after all, a fluffy toy not a living creature. This kind of experience can leave a mental scar on a young child. And this traumatic memory can then develop into a full-blown phobia when the child becomes an adult.

Doctor Morris states that the cure for cat phobia is straightforward enough. It requires a slow desensitisation of the person through a series of step-by-step familiarisation lessons in which things that are remotely linked to cats are presented to the phobic person and then they gradually build up with photographs of cats or kittens or toy animals and after a while a kitten is placed in a cage and the cage is placed on the far side of a room. Then gradually the cage is brought closer to the phobic person and in this way and proceeding along those lines, the phobic person becomes desensitised after a few months of therapy. Even the most intense forms of cat phobia can disappear under this treatment, Dr. Desmond Morris says.

notes

¹http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2097085/?page=3

²http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1020688

³http://www.pep-web.org/document.php?id=IJP.015.0471D

⁴ http://www.pep-web.org/document.php?id=IJP.015.0471D

⁵http://www.pep-web.org/document.php?id=IJP.015.0471D

⁶Wild Cat of the World – Sunquists also see https://pictures-of-cats.org/Tiger.html