When a cat eats a bird, it will sometimes pluck the bird’s feathers beforehand. That, though, is a simplistic statement because it seems that it is more complicated than that. The same or very similar methods are employed by both domestic and wild cats. This is no surprise because a domestic cat behaves like a wild cat once it is out of the back door! The wild is definitely in him/her. The urge to pluck the feathers of a bird caught as prey is hard wired in all cats.
Plucking feathers – techniques
When the bird is small, a cat will put up with the feathers and eat the lot except the wing feathers (primary feathers) and tail. Also, sometimes the beak and gall bladder are left. The beak is hard and the gall bladder bitter.
Bird feathers, then, are not a part of prey that provides nutrition to the cat (although they may provide some roughage). When a domestic cat eats a bird the size of a thrushes and blackbirds (see below – photo by by innpictime) they are partially plucked before starting to eat and then plucked piecemeal as feeding progresses. In other words, it is not done systematically. Bigger birds are plucked more systematically before starting to feed.
However, the plucking mannerisms of the wildcats varies substantially. The first point worth making about the wild cats in this respect is that the wild cat species in the Americas use a different technique to those from Asia 👍. In the Americas the cat pulls the feathers off in a vertical straight-line movement while in Asia a zigzag movement is employed. Why is that, I ask?
Well, I am going to guess that one reason is that the birds that are preyed upon in Asia by the smaller wild cats have feathers that are more firmly fixed. The zigzag action would undoubtedly be more efficient. It may simply be that the birds are on average bigger. Bigger birds may have feathers that are held in place more firmly. Or it may be that the observations were misleading. Larger feathers may have been removed with the more efficient technique while the smaller ones simply tugged out.
Wild cat species bird plucking
Secondly, wild cat species vary in their plucking habits. The chart below describes some of the techniques employed by a selection of wild cats:
| Cat Species | Range | Plucking Preferences |
| Ocelot | Central and South America | Captive ocelots were observed to pluck the feathers from all birds even small ones. The ocelot is a medium sized cat. |
| Bobcat | North America | In captivity bobcats infrequently pluck the feathers of small birds. Large birds are plucked but less thoroughly than the ocelot and puma (mountain lion). They start at the head. Domestic cats eat the head of rodent first. |
| African Golden Cat | Africa | Captive cats always pluck the bird first. |
| Black-footed Cat | Southern Africa | Small birds are not plucked first but larger birds are partially but lightly plucked before feeding. These are observations of cats in the wild. Their behaviour may be modified by a greater eagerness to feed due to scarcity of prey and to avoid being preyed upon which may in turn make them less concerned about feathers. |
| Caracal | Africa, eastern Asia | Captive cat observations show that caracals pluck feather before eating. In the wild, however, small birds are not plucked except for a few feathers and the whole bird is consumed. The primary feathers of larger birds are not eaten. |
| Leopard | Africa and Asia | Leopards pluck all birds even small ones. This would seem to apply to captive cats and cats in the wild. In fact leopards lick the fur off mammals before feeding. Leopards are particular. |
| Puma | The Americas | Pumas usually pluck feathers from birds and also sometimes hair from prey. |
When a domestic cat eats a bird, the feathers can get caught up on the tongue and in the mouth. In order to remove them the cat will shake its head. It might also spit and make licking movements to remove stubborn feathers from its mouth. The cat might also lick its fur. The feathers stuck on its tongue will then come off.
One last point. A number of people think that feral cats slaughter untold numbers of birds. The truth is we don’t really know how many and the cat should not be persecuted as a result. Furthermore, it is entirely natural. We need to ask what we can do about our behaviour to reduce the incidences of abandoned and unneutered cats. We need to get a handle on this. See: How Feral Cats Affect Wildlife.
RELATED: Do Lions Eat Birds?
THERE ARE SOME MORE ARTICLES ON BIRDS BELOW THE COMMENTS
Caracal
As an example of the medium-sized wild cats, the caracal in South Africa kills birds as 8.1% of their prey animals. This is similar to the percentage of rodents. It is not often that a person observes a caracal killing a bird. D.R. Rosevear (“The carnivores of West Africa”) recorded an incident that took place in Nigeria. The driver of his vehicle noted a flock of guineafowl in the road ahead. At that time there was the unfortunate habit of drivers deliberately trying to drive over and into guineafowl to kill them. And so, the driver accelerated. At that moment a full-grown caracal leapt from the grass at the roadside and seized a bird. Both the guineafowl and the caracal were killed when the lorry hit them at the same time.
Sources:
- Wild Cats of the World – Sunquists
- Cat Watching – Morris
Cat eats a bird – Photos: published under a Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs creative commons License — this site is for charitable purposes in funding cat rescue.
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There is no shortage of birds where I am in the mountains of Andalucia, the Falcon Eagle is another story and the Buzzards, certain high level on the rank are rarer, cats must defend themselves. Sparrows, house Martins and so on are abundant.
I would like to live in the mountains of Andalusia 😊.
I presume that birds are at less risk of viruses in the countryside, I was told that rodents are more unhygienic to eat, especially since some farmers put rat poison down as a farmyard diterrant. My cat is intelligent and selective. It is incredible how they have auto intelligence and pluck feathers without being directly trained!!!
A lot of wild cat species pluck birds before they eat them. It is an inherited skill. It depends upon the cat and the bird! But it is a very common skill among cats. I guess they have to do it otherwise they get a mouthful of feathers which must interfere with the enjoyment of the meal! Although some roughage is valuable.
This is in memory to Amanda.She came out of the bush near our house .It took me a month to tame her.Took her to the Vet :$900.00 later and was told the abscess on her neck can’t be cured.She lived with us for a year .A sad day in July 2013,I had to put her down as she could no longer eat or drink.Here’s to you my love ,you filled a special place in my heart.I WILL NEVER FORGET YOU.Ria Olivier Auckland New Zealand
Hi Ria, Nice to hear from you. This is a lovely memorial to Amanda. You did a fine job in taming her and looking after her and making her life more comfortable. If you have a picture of Amanda please upload it to a comment. You can see how to do it below the comment input box.