This is a short note that reminds us that dry cat and dog food has the ability to be toxic to both cat or dog AND their caregiver at the same time. The most recent example, reported currently online, concerns an American product.
Carolina Prime Pet, Inc, announced on Friday it is recalling 400 bags of 16-ounce Hollywood Feed Carolina Made Chicken Chips that may contain Salmonella. – Metro.co.uk.
“Salmonella can affect animals eating the product and there is risk to humans from handling contaminated products, especially if they have not thoroughly washed their hands after having contact with the products or any surfaces exposed to these products.” — US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
A Salmonella bacterial infection is a zoonosis. Here are some examples provided by my trusty assistant:
Several cases have highlighted the risks of salmonella contamination in dry pet food, which can harm both animals and humans who handle the food. Here are some notable examples:
- 2023 Recall of Victor Dog Food
Mid America Pet Food issued multiple recalls for its Victor brand dry dog food, including varieties like Hi-Pro Plus and Select Beef Meal & Brown Rice Formula. Contamination was linked to at least seven human cases of salmonella, six in children. Products were distributed across the U.S., and illnesses spanned multiple states, with symptoms including diarrhea and fever. The CDC and FDA advised consumers to dispose of affected products and thoroughly clean areas in contact with the food. - Mars Petcare Outbreak (2006-2008)
An outbreak traced to dry pet foods manufactured by Mars Petcare caused 79 human infections, primarily affecting children. Investigations found salmonella in the production facility, particularly in areas where flavor enhancers were applied. This prompted a large-scale recall and eventual plant closure. Contaminated food likely spread the bacteria through handling or through pets shedding the germ after consuming the food. - Iams and Eukanuba Recall
In 2013, Procter & Gamble recalled select lines of Iams and Eukanuba dog food over salmonella concerns. While no illnesses were reported, the recall underscored the ongoing risk of contamination in dry pet foods.
Salmonella can infect people through direct handling of contaminated pet food, cross-contamination of household surfaces, or through contact with pets shedding the bacteria. To minimize risk, it’s important to regularly clean pet feeding areas, avoid storing pet food in kitchens, and wash hands after handling pet products. Stay updated on recalls through FDA and CDC websites.
There is an argument that says that cat and dog caregivers should not handle dry cat and dog food but either use an implement to place it in the bowl or pour it in while avoiding touching it.
Although I am sure that these instances of dry pet contaminants that affect both people and pets are rare. It is question of personal choice whether you take precautions or not.
More: salmonella infection
Symptoms of Salmonella Poisoning in Pets and Humans
Salmonella poisoning, or salmonellosis, can affect both pets and humans. Symptoms can vary depending on the individual’s immune system and the severity of the infection. Here’s an overview for each:
In Humans
Humans typically show symptoms within 6 to 72 hours of infection.
Common Symptoms:
- Gastrointestinal Issues:
- Diarrhea (can be severe and sometimes bloody)
- Abdominal cramps
- Nausea and vomiting
- Systemic Symptoms:
- Fever
- Chills
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Fatigue
- Complications (rare):
- Dehydration (from severe diarrhea or vomiting)
- Sepsis or blood infections
- Reactive arthritis (joint pain after infection)
At-Risk Populations:
- Young children, elderly individuals, and those with weakened immune systems are more likely to develop severe complications.
In Pets
Pets, especially cats, dogs, birds, and reptiles, can carry Salmonella without showing symptoms. However, when symptomatic:
In Dogs and Cats:
- Gastrointestinal Symptoms:
- Diarrhea (may contain blood or mucus)
- Vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Abdominal pain
- Behavioral Changes:
- Lethargy
- Fever
- Complications:
- Dehydration from prolonged diarrhea or vomiting
- In rare cases, systemic infections causing fever and lethargy
In Reptiles and Birds:
- Reptiles and birds often carry Salmonella asymptomatically but can shed the bacteria in their feces.
- If sick:
- Decreased activity
- Poor appetite
- Weight loss
- Abnormal droppings
Prevention Tips
- For Humans:
- Wash hands thoroughly after handling pets, raw meat, or eggs.
- Cook food to proper temperatures.
- Avoid cross-contamination in the kitchen.
- For Pets:
- Do not feed raw or undercooked meat.
- Keep their living areas clean.
- Regularly wash pet food and water bowls.
If you suspect Salmonella infection in yourself or your pet, consult a healthcare provider or veterinarian promptly.
